Polygon.com.

In some ways, The Odyssey’s ending feels inevitable and totally predictable. After all, in the 2,700 years since it was first written down, the title of Homer’s epic poem has become synonymous with any long, meandering journey home. The king of Ithaca spends 10 years trying to reach his palace after the end of the Trojan War, encountering all sorts of mythical beings along the way. But what happens after he arrives back in Ithaca?
[Ed. note: Light spoilers follow for Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey follow.]
True to the source material, Matt Damon’s Odysseus does indeed make it home at the end of Christopher Nolan’s movie. Like in the poem, he’s unrecognizable to almost everyone and has to prove his identity to his wife and son, Penelope (Anne Hathaway) and Telemachus (Tom Holland). He also has to fend off and slay the many suitors looking to marry Penelope and assume control of Ithaca. As a mythical figure who probably never existed to begin with, debating Odysseus’ canonical ending is something of a moot point, and yet there’s plenty of historical literature out there that tells us what happens to him after The Odyssey ends.
Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey ending explained
While Christopher Nolan doesn’t exactly shy away from incorporating gods and mythical creatures into the mix for The Odyssey, the movie is certainly a bit more grounded in realism. In the original poem, after Odysseus slays the suitors, a civil war erupts on Ithaca. The families of the slain suitors seek revenge against Odysseus. Only because the goddess Athena forces peace is the bloodbath prevented — and the tale ends. Nolan offers no such divine intervention, but he also skips the potential the civil war entirely.
Instead, Nolan’s aesthetics seem to echo what happens at the end of The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King. At the end of his long adventure, Odysseus takes his wife and sails off into the unknown west, leaving Telemachus as the unchallenged king of Ithaca. It effectively communicates the end of an age and the beginning of the next, one in which the magic of the gods is less present in the world than it once was. This is somewhat in-line with prophecies Odysseus hears in the epic, namely that even after he returns home, his travels are far from over. However, plenty of other storytellers have put their own spin on the tale of Odysseus.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s “Ulysses” — a poem written in 1833 and published in 1842 — sees Odysseus bored by domestic life on Ithaca, so he leaves Telemachus to govern while he sets sail with his fellow mariners: “To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths / Of all the western stars, until I die.” He also speaks of a plan to “seek a newer world.” That certainly aligns with Nolan’s vision.
Nikos Kazantzakis’ The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel is an even more ambitious 20th-century continuation of that same sort of story. After growing bored, Odysseus embarks on yet another adventure across the entire world in which he meets fictional characters modeled after Buddha, Don Quixote, and Jesus Christ. His final journey in Antarctica ends with an iceberg overturning his small boat, causing him to sink into the sea.
Perhaps the most accurate — and closest to canonical — sequel to The Odyssey, however, is very different.
The Telegony completes the Epic Cycle with another odyssey
Another major deviation from the source material in Nolan’s The Odyssey has to do with Odysseus’ relationship with the enchantress Circe. In Homer’s tale, the two have a sexual relationship, and that plot thread is picked up later in a lost epic written about two centuries after The Odyssey called The Telegony. (While the ancient text was lost at some point, portions of some summaries survived — enough to piece together the story.)
Image: Universal Pictures
Image: Universal Pictures
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